Introduction to Advent
The first Sunday of Advent begins in the Church’s liturgical year, inviting us to journey through the entire mystery of Christ. This annual liturgical cycle begins with his incarnation, unfolds through his life, death, and resurrection, and culminates in Pentecost and the hope of his glorious return.
Advent is a season of devout and joyful expectation, during which we prepare our hearts to celebrate Christ’s birth at Christmas, reflect on his presence in our daily lives, and anticipate his coming in glory at the end of time.
The preparatory aspect of Advent also carries a penitential dimension, which is reflected in the readings and the violet vestments worn by the clergy, signifying repentance and renewal. The Gloria is omitted, not to convey somberness as in Lent, but, as the revised liturgical calendar notes, “so that on Christmas night the song of the angels may ring out anew in all its freshness.” Unlike Lent, however, the Alleluia is retained before the Gospel, underscoring the season’s joyful hope.
Advent begins on the Sunday falling on or closest to November 30th and ends at Christmas, encompassing four Sundays.
Sunday Readings 